Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment

Substance Use Prevention or Treatment Promising

Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) aims to prevent and treat moderate to severe substance use and substance use disorders through screening, treatments, and referrals. The SBIRT system coordinates screening and treatment components to identify substance use risk level and direct individuals to appropriate services. A range of providers including physicians, nurses, social workers, and health educators screen youth and adults in a variety of settings, such as primary care offices, emergency rooms, school-based clinics, and senior centers. Providers screen all individuals regardless of an identified disorder or whether the individual is actively seeking services. 

 

During the screening component, the provider identifies the individual’s risk level and determines appropriate services for the treatment component. SBIRT risk levels and corresponding treatments are as follows: (a) low-risk individuals with few or no risky behaviors receive no further intervention but the screening provider may offer universal prevention activities to maintain low-risk status; (b) moderate-risk individuals receive brief intervention, which is typically delivered at the screening site and includes motivational interviewing to increase the individual’s awareness of substance use and behavior change;  (c) moderate to high-risk individuals receive brief treatment, either through a limited number of structured sessions in an outpatient setting or through referral to a specialty program; (d) high-risk individuals are referred to specialty providers that offer intensive treatment programs. The referral process includes collaboration between the SBIRT provider and the treatment provider to ensure individual engagement and participation.  


SBIRT is rated as a promising practice because at least one study achieved a rating of moderate or high on study design and execution and demonstrated a favorable effect on a target outcome.


Date Research Evidence Last Reviewed: Apr 2023


Sources

The program or service description, target population, and program or service delivery and implementation information were informed by the following sources: the program or service manual, the program or service developer’s website, and the studies reviewed.  


This information does not necessarily represent the views of the program or service developers. For more information on how this program or service was reviewed, visit the download the Handbook of Standards and Procedures, Version 1.0

Target Population

SBIRT is designed to serve any youth and adults at risk for harmful substance use, regardless of an identified disorder or whether the individual is actively seeking services.   

Dosage

SBIRT dosage varies based on individual risk level. Screening typically takes 5–10 minutes and may be repeated to determine patient progress. Individuals assigned to brief intervention attend one or more sessions, lasting 5 minutes to 1 hour. Individuals assigned to brief treatment typically attend 6–20 sessions. Individuals who need more intensive interventions are referred to specialty treatment programs, with varying dosages. 

Location/Delivery Setting
Recommended Locations/Delivery Settings

SBIRT can be delivered in multiple settings. The screening component and brief intervention are typically delivered in primary care centers, emergency rooms, trauma centers, and other community settings, such as senior centers or school-based clinics. Brief treatment and intensive treatment can be delivered in medical, clinical, or community settings, depending on the program. Substance use disorder clinicians typically provide the brief treatment and specialty treatment components. 

Location/Delivery Settings Observed in the Research

  • Hospital/Medical Center

Education, Certifications and Training

SBIRT provider training varies by the state or entity implementing the program. A range of health care providers can implement the screening component, including physicians, nurses, social workers, health educators, and paraprofessionals in medical settings. Providers that deliver brief intervention or brief treatment must receive training in specific clinical methods and have onsite or contracted supervision.  

SBIRT provider training includes: (1) the importance of the SBIRT program, (2) research evidence on SBIRT, (3) implementation procedures, (4) staff roles and functions, (5) how to administer screening tests and calculate scores, (6) how to provide screening feedback to patients, (7) procedures for making referrals to specialty treatment, and (8) brief intervention and brief treatment techniques, if staff members will be providing these services. 

Program or Service Documentation
Book/Manual/Available documentation used for review

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2013). Systems-level implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. Technical Assistance Publication (TAP) Series 33.   

Available languages

SBIRT materials are available in English.  

Other supporting materials

SBIRT Resources 

For More Information

Website: https://www.samhsa.gov/sbirt  

Phone: (800) 487-4889 

Email: SAMHSAInfo@samhsa.hhs.gov  


Note: The details on Dosage; Location; Education, Certifications, and Training; Other Supporting Materials; and For More Information sections above are provided to website users for informational purposes only. This information is not exhaustive and may be subject to change.

Results of Search and Review Number of Studies Identified and Reviewed for Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment
Identified in Search 216
Eligible for Review 3
Rated High 1
Rated Moderate 1
Rated Low 1
Reviewed Only for Risk of Harm 0
Outcome Effect Size Effect Size more info
and Implied Percentile Effect Implied Percentile Effect more info
N of Studies (Findings) N of Participants Summary of Findings
Child well-being: Behavioral and emotional functioning 0.04
1
1 (3) 2304 Favorable: 0
No Effect: 3
Unfavorable: 0
Child well-being: Physical development and health 0.14
5
1 (2) 1871 Favorable: 0
No Effect: 2
Unfavorable: 0
Child well-being: Substance use 0.02
0
1 (3) 2304 Favorable: 0
No Effect: 3
Unfavorable: 0
Adult well-being: Parent/caregiver substance use 0.36
13
1 (2) 133 Favorable: 1
No Effect: 1
Unfavorable: 0

Note: For the effect sizes and implied percentile effects reported in the table, a positive number favors the intervention group and a negative number favors the comparison group.

Outcome Effect Size Effect Size more info
and Implied Percentile Effect Implied Percentile Effect more info
N of Studies (Findings) N of Participants Summary of Findings Months after treatment
when outcome measured
Months after treatment when outcome measured more info
Child well-being: Behavioral and emotional functioning 0.04
1
1 (3) 2304 Favorable: 0
No Effect: 3
Unfavorable: 0
-
Study 13728 - Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) vs. Usual Care (Pediatrician Administered) (Sterling, 2018)
Teen Well Check Questionnaire: Depression Symptoms -0.12
-4
- 433 - 24
Study 13728 - Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) vs. Usual Care (Combined Arm) (Sterling, 2019)
Mental Health Diagnosis 0.22
8
- 1871 - 12
Mental Health Diagnosis 0.10
3
- 1871 - 36
Child well-being: Physical development and health 0.14
5
1 (2) 1871 Favorable: 0
No Effect: 2
Unfavorable: 0
-
Study 13728 - Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) vs. Usual Care (Combined Arm) (Sterling, 2019)
Chronic Conditions 0.25
9
- 1871 - 12
Chronic Conditions 0.03
1
- 1871 - 36
Child well-being: Substance use 0.02
0
1 (3) 2304 Favorable: 0
No Effect: 3
Unfavorable: 0
-
Study 13728 - Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) vs. Usual Care (Pediatrician Administered) (Sterling, 2018)
Teen Well Check Questionnaire: Substance Use 0.02
0
- 433 - 24
Study 13728 - Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) vs. Usual Care (Combined Arm) (Sterling, 2019)
Substance Use Diagnosis -0.24
-9
- 1871 - 12
Substance Use Diagnosis 0.27
10
- 1871 - 36
Adult well-being: Parent/caregiver substance use 0.36
13
1 (2) 133 Favorable: 1
No Effect: 1
Unfavorable: 0
-
Study 13559 - Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) vs. No Treatment Control (Bruguera, 2021)
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Concise: Risky Drinking 0.46 *
17
- 133 - 4
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Concise: Risky Drinking 0.25
9
- 131 - 12

*p <.05

Note: For the effect sizes and implied percentile effects reported in the table, a positive number favors the intervention group and a negative number favors the comparison group. Effect sizes and implied percentile effects were calculated by the Prevention Services Clearinghouse as described in the Handbook of Standards and Procedures, Section 5.10.4 and may not align with effect sizes reported in individual publications.

Only publications with eligible contrasts that met design and execution standards are included in the individual study findings table.

Full citations for the studies shown in the table are available in the "Studies Reviewed" section.

The participant characteristics display is an initial version. We encourage those interested in providing feedback to send suggestions to preventionservices@abtglobal.com.


The table below displays locations, the year, and participant demographics for studies that received moderate or high ratings on design and execution and that reported the information. Participant characteristics for studies with more than one intervention versus comparison group pair that received moderate or high ratings are shown separately in the table. Please note, the information presented here uses terminology directly from the study documents, when available. Studies that received moderate or high ratings on design and execution that did not include relevant participant demographic information would not be represented in this table.


For more information on how Clearinghouse reviewers record the information in the table, please see our Resource Guide on Study Participant Characteristics and Settings.

Characteristics of the Participants in the Studies with Moderate or High Ratings
Study Location Study Location more info Study Year Study Year more info Age or Grade-level Age or Grade-level more info Race, Ethnicity, Nationality Race, Ethnicity, Nationality more info Gender Gender more info Populations of Interest* Populations of Interest more info Household Socioeconomic Status Household Socioeconomic Status more info
Study 13559 - Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) vs. No Treatment Control
Characteristics of the Adults, Parents, or Caregivers
Barcelona, Spain -- Average age: 43 years -- 72% Male 14% Substance use disorder diagnosed, 13% Alcohol use disorder diagnosed, 12% Alcohol-related presenting condition --

“--” indicates information not reported in the study.


* The information about disabilities is based on initial coding. For more information on how the Clearinghouse recorded disability information for the initial release, please see our Resource Guide on Study Participant Characteristics and Settings. The Clearinghouse is currently seeking consultation from experts, including those with lived experience, and input from the public to enhance and improve the display.


Note: Citations for the documents associated with each 5-digit study number shown in the table can be found in the “Studies Reviewed” section below. Study settings and participant demographics are recorded for all studies that received moderate or high ratings on design and execution and that reported the information. Studies that did not report any information about setting or participant demographics are not displayed. For more information on how participant characteristics are recorded, please see our Resource Guide on Study Participant Characteristics and Settings.

Sometimes study results are reported in more than one document, or a single document reports results from multiple studies. Studies are identified below by their Prevention Services Clearinghouse study identification numbers. To receive a rating of supported or well-supported, the favorable evidence for a program or service must have been obtained from research conducted in a usual care or practice setting.

Studies Rated High

Study 13728

Sterling, S., Kline-Simon, A. H., Satre, D. D., Jones, A., Mertens, J., Wong, A., & Weisner, C. (2015). Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for adolescents in pediatric primary care: A cluster randomized trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(11), Article e153145. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3145

Sterling, S., Kline-Simon, A. H., Jones, A., Satre, D. D., Parthasarathy, S., & Weisner, C. (2017). Specialty addiction and psychiatry treatment initiation and engagement: Results from an SBIRT randomized trial in pediatrics. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 82, 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.005

Sterling, S., Kline-Simon, A. H., Weisner, C., Jones, A., & Satre, D. D. (2018). Pediatrician and behavioral clinician-delivered Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment: Substance use and depression outcomes. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(4), 390-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.016

Sterling, S., Kline-Simon, A. H., Jones, A., Hartman, L., Saba, K., Weisner, C., & Parthasarathy, S. (2019). Health care use over 3 years after adolescent SBIRT. Pediatrics, 143(5), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2803

Parthasarathy, S., Kline-Simon, A. H., Jones, A., Hartman, L., Saba, K., Weisner, C., & Sterling, S. (2021). Three-year outcomes after brief treatment of substance use and mood symptoms. Pediatrics, 147(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-009191

Knopf, A. (2019). The value of SBIRT to assess substance use. Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter, 35(7), 3-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbl.30393

Brown University. (2019). SBIRT in teens reduces health care utilization three years later, but increases substance use visits. Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update, 21(6), 4-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpu.30403

This study was conducted in a usual care or practice setting (Handbook Section 6.2.2)

Studies Rated Moderate

Study 13559

Bruguera, P., Barrio, P., Oliveras, C., Braddick, F., Gavotti, C., Bruguera, C., Lopez-Pelayo, H., Miquel, L., Segura, L., Colom, J., Ortega, L., Vieta, E., & Gual, A. (2018). Effectiveness of a specialized brief intervention for at-risk drinkers in an emergency department: Short-term results of a randomized controlled trial. Academic Emergency Medicine, 25(5), 517-525. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13384

Bruguera, P., Barrio, P., Manthey, J., Oliveras, C., Lopez-Pelayo, H., Nuno, L., Miquel, L., Lopez-Lazcano, A., Blithikioti, C., Caballeria, E., Matrai, S., Rehm, J., Vieta, E., & Gual, A. (2021). Mid- and long-term effects of a SBIRT program for at-risk drinkers attending to an emergency department. Follow up results from a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 28(5), 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000810

This study was conducted in a usual care or practice setting (Handbook Section 6.2.2)

Studies Rated Low

Study 13523

Academic ED SBIRT Research Collaborative. (2007). The impact of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment on emergency department patients' alcohol use. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 50(6), 699-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.06.486

Academic ED SBIRT Research Collaborative. (2010). The impact of Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral for Treatment in emergency department patients' alcohol use: A 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 45(6), 514-519. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agq058

This study received a low rating because baseline equivalence of the intervention and comparison groups was necessary and not demonstrated.


Studies Not Eligible for Review

Study 13522

Abujarad, F., & Vaca, F. E. (2015). mHealth tool for alcohol use disorders among Latinos in emergency department. Proceedings of the International Symposium of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare, 4(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/2327857915041005

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13524

Agley, J., McIntire, R., DeSalle, M., Tidd, D., Wolf, J., & Gassman, R. (2014). Connecting patients to services: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in primary health care. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 21(5), 370-379. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2014.899992

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13525

Albright, D. L., Holmes, L., Lawson, M., McDaniel, J., Laha-Walsh, K., & McIntosh, S. (2020). Veteran-nonveteran differences in alcohol and drug misuse by tobacco use status in Alabama SBIRT. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 20(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2020.1705109

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13526

Alinsky, R. H., Percy, K., Adger, H., Fertsch, D., & Trent, M. (2020). Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in pediatric practice: A quality improvement project in the Maryland adolescent and young adult health collaborative improvement and innovation network. Clinical Pediatrics, 59(4-5), 429-435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922820902441

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13527

American Academy of Nursing on Policy. (2015). Removing reimbursement barriers to increase the use of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment to prevent risky alcohol use. Nursing Outlook, 63(6), 703-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2015.10.001

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13528

Andrews, S. (2020). 42.13 Implementing Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in a child psychiatry division and outpatient service: An update. [Poster presentation]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(10), S227-S227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.332

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13529

Antunes da Costa, P. H., Belchior Mota, D. C., Cruvinel, E., Santana de Paiva, F., & Mota Ronzani, T. (2013). Developing a method of implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in primary health care settings of Brazil and Latin America. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A6

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13530

Atkinson, D. L. (2021). 70.6 Bringing substance Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) to the hospital floor. [Paper presentation]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(10, Suppl. 1), Article S104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.437

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13531

Atoui, N., Baglioni, R., Baillat, V., Bourgeois, A., Casanova, M. L., Delaporte, E., Faucherre, V., Favier, C., Lemoing, V., Mansouri, R., Merle, C., Montoya, A., Psomas, C., Rousseau, C., Satgé, B., Tribout, V., Tuaillon, E., Villadoro, A., Jacquet, J. M., & Makinson, A. (2019). Implementing Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in a French cohort of people living with HIV: A pilot study. HIV Medicine, 20(4), 286-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12709

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13532

Avey, J. P., Moore, L., Beach, B., Hiratsuka, V. Y., Dirks, L. G., Dillard, D. A., & Novins, D. (2020). Pilot of a Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment process for symptoms of trauma among primary care patients. Family Practice, 37(3), 374-381. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmz090

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13533

Babor, T. F., Del Boca, F., & Bray, J. W. (2017). Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment: Implications of SAMHSA's SBIRT initiative for substance abuse policy and practice. Addiction, 112(Suppl. 2), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13675

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13534

Bacidore, V., Letizia, M., & Mitchel, A. M. (2017). Implementing interprofessional alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in the emergency department: An evidence-based quality improvement initiative. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal, 39(3), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1097/TME.0000000000000151

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13535

Bailey, B. A., & Sokol, R. J. (2014). Some pregnant women still don't believe drinking is dangerous. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 40(2), 85-86. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2013.870186

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13536

Baird, C. (2012). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: Nurses do it best. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 23(4), 276-278. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0b013e3182799ba7

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13537

Barbosa, C., Cowell, A. J., Dowd, W. N., Landwehr, J., & Bray, J. W. (2013). Cost to conduct Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in healthcare settings. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A7

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13538

Barbosa, C., Cowell, A., Bray, J., & Aldridge, A. (2015). The cost-effectiveness of alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in emergency and outpatient medical settings. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 53, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.003

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13539

Barnard, S. (2009). Implementing an SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) program in the emergency department: Challenges and rewards. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 35(6), 561-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2009.07.009

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13540

Barroso, T., & Esgaio, T. (2017). PO3-1 Preliminary results on the implementation of the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBRT) approach in a Portuguese emergency department. [Meeting abstract]. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 52(Suppl. 1), i31-i49. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agx074.30

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13541

Beaton, A., Shubkin, C. D., & Chapman, S. (2016). Addressing substance misuse in adolescents: A review of the literature on the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment model. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 28(2), 258-265. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000333

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13542

Berger, L., Hernandez-Meier, J., Hyatt, J., & Brondino, M. (2017). Referral to treatment for hospitalized medical patients with an alcohol use disorder: A proof-of-concept brief intervention study. Social Work in Health Care, 56(5), 321-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2017.1299073

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13543

Bernstein, S. L., & D'Onofrio, G. (2013). A promising approach for emergency departments to care for patients with substance use and behavioral disorders. Health Affairs, 32(12), 2122-2128. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0664

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13544

Bernstein, S. L., & D'Onofrio, G. (2017). Screening, treatment initiation, and referral for substance use disorders. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 12(1), Article 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-017-0083-z

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13545

Bhad, R. (2019). Utilization of "Screening Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment" approach for tobacco addiction in day-to-day clinical practice in India: The need of the hour. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 10(1), 8-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_271_18

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13546

Bishop, B., & Badiani, N. (2020). Effects of a skills-based Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) curriculum on medical student attitudes towards substance use disorders: A medical student's perspective. [Editorial]. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 11, 539-540. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S273767

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13547

Blow, F. C., Walton, M. A., Murray, R., Cunningham, R. M., Chermack, S. T., Barry, K. L., Ilgen, M. A., & Booth, B. M. (2010). Intervention attendance among emergency department patients with alcohol- and drug-use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(5), 713-719. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2010.71.713

This study is ineligible for review because it does not report program or service impacts on an eligible target outcome (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.5).

Study 13548

Blow, F., Bohnert, A. S., Ignacio, R., Barry, K., Ilgen, M. A., Booth, B. M., Cunningham, R., & Walton, M. (2015). Efficacy of computer and therapist brief interventions for drug users. [Meeting abstract]. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 156, e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.975

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13550

Bogenschutz, M. P., Donovan, D. M., Mandler, R. N., Perl, H. I., Forcehimes, A. A., Crandall, C., Lindblad, R., Oden, N. L., Sharma, G., Metsch, L., Lyons, M. S., McCormack, R., Macias-Konstantopoulos, W., & Douaihy, A. (2014). Brief intervention for patients with problematic drug use presenting in emergency departments: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(11), 1736–1745. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4052

Bogenschutz, M. P., Donovan, D. M., Adinoff, B., Crandall, C., Forcehimes, A. A., Lindblad, R., Mandler, R. N., Oden, N. L., Perl, H. I., & Walker, R. (2011). Design of NIDA CTN Protocol 0047: Screening, Motivational Assessment, Referral, and Treatment in Emergency Departments (SMART-ED). American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 37(5), 417-425. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2011.596971

Hatch-Maillette, M. A., Donovan, D. M., & Laschober, T. C. (2020). Dosage of booster phone calls following an SBIRT intervention in the emergency department for reducing substance use. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 116, Article 108043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108043

Donovan, D. M., Bogenschutz, M. P., Perl, H., Forcehimes, A., Adinoff, B., Mandler, R., Oden, N., & Walker, R. (2012). Study design to examine the potential role of assessment reactivity in the Screening, Motivational Assessment, Referral, and Treatment in Emergency Departments (SMART-ED) protocol. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7, Article 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-7-16

Horn, B. P., Crandall, C., Forcehimes, A., French, M. T., & Bogenschutz, M. (2017). Benefit-cost analysis of SBIRT interventions for substance using patients in emergency departments. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 79, 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.05.003

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13551

Bohman, T. M., Kulkarni, S., Waters, V., Spence, R. T., Murphy-Smith, M., & McQueen, K. (2008). Assessing health care organizations' ability to implement Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2(3), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181800ae5

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13552

Boucek, L., Kane, I., Lindsay, D. L., Hagle, H., Salvio, K., & Mitchell, A. M. (2019). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) education of residential care nursing staff: Impact on staff and residents. Geriatric Nursing, 40(6), 553-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.04.002

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13553

Boudreaux, E. D., Abar, B., Haskins, B., Bauman, B., & Grissom, G. (2015). Health evaluation and referral assistant: A randomized controlled trial to improve smoking cessation among emergency department patients. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 10, Article 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-015-0045-2

Haskins, B. L., Davis-Martin, R., Abar, B., Baumann, B. M., Harralson, T., & Boudreaux, E. D. (2017). Health evaluation and referral assistant: A randomized controlled trial of a web-based Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment system to reduce risky alcohol use among emergency department patients. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(5), Article e119. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6812

Boudreaux, E. D., Abar, B., Baumann, B. M., & Grissom, G. (2013). A randomized clinical trial of the Health Evaluation and Referral Assistant (HERA): Research methods. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 35(2), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2013.04.010

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13554

Bray, J. H., Kowalchuk, A., Waters, V., Allen, E., Laufman, L., & Shilling, E. H. (2014). Baylor Pediatric SBIRT medical residency training program: Model description and evaluation. Substance Abuse, 35(4), 442-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2014.954026

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13556

Brown, R. L., Saunders, L. A., Bobula, J. A., Mundt, M. P., & Koch, P. E. (2007). Randomized-controlled trial of a telephone and mail intervention for alcohol use disorders: Three-month drinking outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 31(8), 1372-1379. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00430.x

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13557

Broyles, L. M., Rosenberger, E., Hanusa, B. H., Kraemer, K. L., & Gordon, A. J. (2012). Hospitalized patients’ acceptability of nurse‐delivered Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 36(4), 725-731. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01651.x

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13558

Broyles, L. M., Gordon, A. J., Rodriguez, K. L., Hanusa, B. H., Kengor, C., & Kraemer, K. L. (2013). Evaluation of a pilot training program in alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for nurses in inpatient settings. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 24(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0b013e31828767ef

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13560

Bryan, M. A., Smid, M. C., Cheng, M., Fortenberry, K. T., Kenney, A., Muniyappa, B., Pendergrass, D., Gordon, A. J., & Cochran, G. (2020). Addressing opioid use disorder among rural pregnant and postpartum women: A study protocol. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 15(1), Article 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-020-00206-6

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13561

Bukstein, O. G. (2018). 2.3 SBIRT for TAY: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. [Paper presentation]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(10, Suppl.), S4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.017

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13562

Burdick, T. E., & Kessler, R. S. (2017). Development and use of a clinical decision support tool for behavioral health screening in primary care clinics. Applied Clinical Informatics, 8(2), 412-429. https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2016-04-RA-0068

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6)

Study 13563

Burner, E., Zhang, M., Terp, S., Bench, K. F., Lee, J., Lam, C. N., Torres, J. R., Menchine, M., & Arora, S. (2020). Feasibility and acceptability of a text message–based intervention to reduce overuse of alcohol in emergency department patients: Controlled proof-of-concept trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(6), Article e17557. https://doi.org/10.2196/17557

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13564

Busch, S., Hawk, K., Fiellin, D., O'Connor, P., Chawarski, M., Owens, P., Pantalon, M., Bernstein, S., & D'Onofrio, G. (2015). Health service use in a randomized clinical trial comparing three methods of emergency department interventions for opioid dependence. [Meeting abstract]. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 156(1), e32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.1005

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13565

Byrne, J. L. S., Browne, N. E., Ball, G. D. C., Cameron Wild, T., Maximova, K., Holt, N. L., Cave, A. J., Martz, P., & Ellendt, C. (2018). A brief eHealth tool delivered in primary care to help parents prevent childhood obesity: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Obesity, 13(11), 659-667. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12200

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13566

Carlin-Menter, S. M., Malouin, R. A., WinklerPrins, V., Danzo, A., & Blondell, R. D. (2016). Training family medicine clerkship students in Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for substance use disorders: A CERA study. Family medicine, 48(8), 618-623. https://www.stfm.org/familymedicine/vol48issue8/CarlinMenter618

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13567

Chadi, N., Levy, S., Wisk, L. E., & Weitzman, E. R. (2020). Student experience of school Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. Journal of School Health, 90(6), 431-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12890

This study is ineligible for review because it does not report program or service impacts on an eligible target outcome (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.5).

Study 13568

Chai, P. R., Mohamed, Y., Goodman, G., Bustamante, M. J., Sullivan, M. C., Najarro, J., Mendez, L., Mayer, K. H., Boyer, E. W., O'Cleirigh, C., & Rosen, R. K. (2021). Development of a digital pill and respondent behavioral intervention (PrEPSteps) for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence among stimulant using men who have sex with men. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 12(1), Article ibab117. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab117

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13569

Chambers, J. E., Brooks, A. C., Medvin, R., Metzger, D. S., Lauby, J., Carpenedo, C. M., Favor, K. E., & Kirby, K. C. (2016). Examining multi-session brief intervention for substance use in primary care: Research methods of a randomized controlled trial. [Study protocol]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 11(1), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-016-0057-6

Brooks, A. C., Carpenedo, C. M., Lauby, J., Metzger, D., Byrne, E., Favor, K., & Kirby, K. C. (2017). Expanded brief intervention for substance use in primary care. [Meeting abstract]. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 171, e26-e27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.087

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13570

Cherpitel, C. J. (2006). Screening and brief intervention for alcohol problems in the emergency room: Is there a role for nursing? Journal of Addictions Nursing, 17(2), 79-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10884600600724121

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13571

Cherpitel, C. J., Moskalewicz, J., Swiatkiewicz, G., Ye, Y., & Bond, J. (2009). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in a Polish emergency department: Three-month outcomes of a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(6), 982-990. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2009.70.982

Cherpitel, C. J., Korcha, R. A., Moskalewicz, J., Swiatkiewicz, G., Ye, Y., & Bond, J. (2010). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): 12-month outcomes of a randomized controlled clinical trial in a Polish emergency department. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 34(11), 1922-1928. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01281.x

Korcha, R. A., Cherpitel, C. J., Moskalewicz, J., Swiatkiewicz, G., Bond, J., & Ye, Y. (2012). Readiness to change, drinking, and negative consequences among Polish SBIRT patients. Addictive Behaviors, 37(3), 287-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.006

Cherpitel, C. J., Bernstein, E., Bernstein, J., Moskalewicz, J., & Swiatkiewicz, G. (2009). Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in a Polish emergency room: Challenges in cultural translation of SBIRT. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 20(3), 127-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/10884600903047618

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13572

Cherpitel, C. J., Woolard, R., Yu, Y., Bond, J., Bernstein, E., Bernstein, J., Villalobos, S., & Ramos, R. (2013). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in an emergency department: Three-month outcomes of a randomized controlled clinical trial among Mexican-origin young adults. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A17

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13574

Choflet, A., Hoofring, L., Zhi, C., Katulis, L., Narang, A., & Appling, S. (2020). Substance use screening protocol: Implementation of a system for patients with cancer. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 24(5), 554-560. https://doi.org/10.1188/20.CJON.554-560

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13575

Choo, S., & Wen, L. S. (2018). Baltimore citywide engagement of emergency departments to combat the opioid epidemic. American Journal of Public Health, 108(8), 1003-1005. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304551

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13576

Cody, S., Albright, D. L., McDaniel, J., & McIntosh, S. (2021). Injection drug use, depression, and HIV screening in rural primary care settings: A retrospective cross-sectional study. International Journal of Care Coordination, 24(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434521999903

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13577

Connors, E., McKenzie, M., Robinson, P., Tager, M., Scardamalia, K., Oros, M., & Hoover, S. (2019). Adaptation of the Drug and Drug Problems Perception Questionnaire to assess healthcare provider attitudes toward adolescent substance use. Preventive Medicine Reports, 14, Article 100852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100852

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13578

Cook, P. F., Aagaard, L., Bowler, F., Rosenthal, L., Avery, L. K., & Weber, M. (2018). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: Nurses Helping Colorado training program. The Journal of Nursing Education, 57(8), 476-482. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20180720-05

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13579

Cowell, A. J., Dowd, W. N., Landwehr, J., & Bray, J. W. (2013). A time-in-motion study of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) implementation in healthcare settings. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8, Article A19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A19

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13580

Crawford, M. J., Csipke, E., Brown, A., Reid, S., Nilsen, K., Redhead, J., & Touquet, R. (2010). The effect of referral for brief intervention for alcohol misuse on repetition of deliberate self-harm: An exploratory randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 40(11), 1821-1828. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709991899

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13581

Crawford, M. J., Patton, R., Touquet, R., Drummond, C., Byford, S., Barrett, B., Reece, B., Brown, A., & Henry, J. A. (2004). Screening and referral for brief intervention of alcohol-misusing patients in an emergency department: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Lancet, 36(6), 538-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2009.09.011 

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13582

Cropsey, K. L., Hendricks, P. S., Jardin, B., Clark, C. B., Katiyar, N., Willig, J., Mugavero, M., Raper, J. L., Saag, M., & Carpenter, M. J. (2013). A pilot study of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT) in non-treatment seeking smokers with HIV. Addictive Behaviors, 38(10), 2541-2546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.003

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6)

Study 13583

Curtis, A. C., Satre, D. D., Sarovar, V., Wamsley, M., Ly, K., & Satterfield, J. (2019). A mobile app to promote alcohol and drug SBIRT skill translation among multi-disciplinary health care trainees: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Substance Abuse, 43(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2019.1686723

Satre, D. D., Ly, K., Wamsley, M., Curtis, A., & Satterfield, J. (2017). A digital tool to promote alcohol and drug use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment skill translation: A mobile app development and randomized controlled trial protocol. JMIR Research Protocols, 6(4), Article e55. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.7070

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13585

Dawson-Rose, C., Draughon, J. E., Cuca, Y., Zepf, R., Huang, E., Cooper, B. A., & Lum, P. J. (2017). Changes in specific substance involvement scores among SBIRT recipients in an HIV primary care setting. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 12, Article 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-017-0101-1

Dawson-Rose, C., Cuca, Y. P., Kamitani, E., Eng, S., Zepf, R., Draughon, J., & Lum, P. J. (2015). Using interactive web-based Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment in an urban, safety-net HIV Clinic. AIDS and Behavior, 19(Suppl. 2), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1078-y

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13586

Defillet, T. F., Titeca, K., Kindt, K., Rens, B., Schrooten, J., & Möbius, D. (2013). Electronic Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment for poly-drug users in emergency services (the eSBIRTes Project). [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A20. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A20

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13587

Derefinko, K. J., Brown, R., Danzo, A., Foster, S., Brennan, T., Hand, S., & Kunz, K. (2020). Addiction medicine training fellowships in North America: A recent assessment of progress and needs. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 14(4), e103-e109. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000595

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13588

Désy, P. M., Howard, P. K., Perhats, C., & Li, S. (2010). Alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment conducted by emergency nurses: An impact evaluation. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 36(6), 538-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2009.09.011

Désy, P. M., & Perhats, C. (2008). Alcohol screening, brief intervention, and referral in the emergency department: An implementation study. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 34(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2007.03.019

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13589

D'Onofrio, G., & Degutis, L. C. (2010). Integrating Project ASSERT: A Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment program for unhealthy alcohol and drug use into an urban emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine, 17(8), 903-911. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00824.x

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13590

D'Onofrio, G., O'Connor, P., Pantalon, M., Chawarski, M., Busch, S., Owens, P., Bernstein, S., & Fiellin, D. (2015). A randomized clinical trial of emergency department initiated treatment for opioid dependence: Two and six month outcomes. [Meeting abstract]. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 156(1), e53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.1062

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13593

Duong, D. K., O'Sullivan, P. S., Satre, D. D., Soskin, P., & Satterfield, J. (2016). Social workers as workplace-based instructors of alcohol and drug Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for emergency medicine residents. Teaching & Learning in Medicine, 28(3), 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2016.1164049

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13594

Duroy, D., Boutron, I., Baron, G., Ravaud, P., Estellat, C., & Lejoyeux, M. (2016). Impact of a computer-assisted Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment on reducing alcohol consumption among patients with hazardous drinking disorder in hospital emergency departments: The randomized BREVALCO trial. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 165, 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.018

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13595

Dwinnells, R. (2015). SBIRT as a vital sign for behavioral health identification, diagnosis, and referral in community health care. Annals of Family Medicine, 13(3), 261-263. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1776

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13596

Elder, J. W., Wu, E. F., Chenoweth, J. A., Holmes, J. F., Parikh, A. K., Moulin, A. K., Trevino, T. G., & Richards, J. R. (2020). Emergency department screening for unhealthy alcohol and drug use with a brief tablet-based questionnaire. Emergency Medicine International, Article 8275386. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8275386

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13597

Estee, S., Wickizer, T., He, L., Shah, M. F., & Mancuso, D. (2010). Evaluation of the Washington state Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment project: Cost outcomes for Medicaid patients screened in hospital emergency departments. Medical Care, 48(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181bd498f

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13598

Finnell, D. (2013). Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): Moving from passive spread to widespread adoption. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 24(3), 195-198. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0b013e3182a4cc8d

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13599

Fischer, L., Pace, E., Reimann, B., & Swenson, C. (2013). Innovative approaches to integrating Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment training into nursing education and practice in Colorado. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A25

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13600

Fischer, L., Hunt, D., Fraser, D., Karon, S., McLeod, M., Sheedy, K., Villalba, B., & Whitter, M. (2017). The Conrad N. Hilton Foundation's Youth substance use prevention and early intervention strategic initiative. Abt Associates. https://www.abtassociates.com/files/Insights/reports/2017/youth%20substance%20use%20prevention%20-%20conrad%20hilton%20foundation.pdf

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13601

Frost, M. C., Glass, J. E., Bradley, K. A., & Williams, E. C. (2020). Documented brief intervention associated with reduced linkage to specialty addictions treatment in a national sample of VA patients with unhealthy alcohol use with and without alcohol use disorders. Addiction, 115(4), 668-678. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14836

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13602

Furtado, E. F., Corradi-Webster, C. M., & Laprega, M. R. (2008). Implementing brief interventions for alcohol problems in the public health system in the region of Ribeirao Preto, Brazil: Evaluation of the PAI-PAD training model. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 25(6), 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1177/145507250802500606

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13603

Gilbert, L., Shaw, S. A., Goddard‐Eckrich, D., Chang, M., Rowe, J., McCrimmon, T., Almonte, M., Goodwin, S., & Epperson, M. (2015). Project WINGS (Women Initiating New Goals of Safety): A randomized controlled trial of a Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) service to identify and address intimate partner violence victimization among substance-using women receiving community supervision. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 25(4), 314-329. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.1979

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13604

Giudice, E. L., Lewin, L. O., Welsh, C., Crouch, T. B., Wright, K. S., Delahanty, J., & Diclemente, C. C. (2015). Online versus in-person Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment training in pediatrics residents. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 7(1), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-14-00367.1

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13605

Gonzales, A., Westerberg, V., Peterson, T., Moseley, A., Gryczynski, J., Mitchell, S., Buff, G., & Schwartz, R. (2012). Implementing a statewide Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) service in rural health settings: New Mexico SBIRT. Substance Abuse, 33(2), 114-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2011.640215

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13606

Gordon, A., & Alford, D. (2012). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) curricular innovations: Addressing a training gap. Substance Abuse, 33(3), 227-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2011.640156

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13607

Gormican, E. K., & Hussein, Z. S. (2017). SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) among trauma patients: A review of the inpatient process and patient experience. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 24(1), 42-45. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0000000000000261

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13608

Graham, L. J., Davis, A. L., Cook, P. F., & Weber, M. (2016). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in a rural Ryan White Part C HIV clinic. AIDS Care, 28(4), 508-512. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1110235

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13609

Green, H. D. (2018). A community-based evaluation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for the black community. Qualitative Health Research, 28(3), 418-432. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317746962

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13611

Haughwout, S. P., Harford, T. C., Castle, I. J. P., & Grant, B. F. (2016). Treatment utilization among adolescent substance users: Findings from the 2002 to 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 40(8), 1717-1727. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13137

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13612

Heinlein, E., Rugle, L., Potts, W., Welsh, C., & Himelhoch, S. (2021). A within-subject pilot feasibility study of a gambling specific SBIRT intervention delivered in an urban HIV/primary clinic. Journal of Gambling Studies, 38, 545-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-10031-4

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13613

Hewitt, L. N., Bhavsar, P., & Phelan, H. A. (2011). The secrets women keep: Intimate partner violence screening in the female trauma patient. The Journal of Trauma, 70(2), 320-323. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31820958d3

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13614

Hinckley, J. D. (2020). 3.5 Using Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment to build inroads with adolescents. [Paper presentation]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(10, Suppl.), S127-S128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.07.496

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13615

Hinckley, J. (2021). 70.1 Substance Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): Is it working for adolescents? [Paper presentation]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(10, Suppl.), S103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.432

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13616

Hingson, R., & Compton, W. M. (2014). Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment for drug use in primary care: Back to the drawing board. JAMA, 312(5), 488-489. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.7863

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13617

Hitchcock, L. I., King, D. M., Johnson, K., Cohen, H., & McPherson, T. L. (2019). Learning outcomes for adolescent SBIRT simulation training in social work and nursing education. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 19(1-2), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2019.1591781

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13618

Hong, K. J., Song, K. J., Shin, S. D., Lyoo, I. K., & Choi, J. S. (2012). Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for medically unexplained psychiatric symptoms. [Meeting abstract]. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 43(5), 922-923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.09.067

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13620

Hudziak, J. J., Adams, Z., Bai, Y., King, J., Lerner, M., Ellis, J., & Rettew, J. (2018). 1.15 University of Vermont wellness environment: Preliminary results of the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment pre- and mid-year screening survey. [Poster presentation]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(10), S140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.09.031

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13621

Hungerford, D. W. (2005). Recommendations for trauma centers to improve Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for substance use disorders. The Journal of Trauma, 59(Suppl. 3), S37-S42. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000174920.94387.45

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13622

Hunter, S. R. (2021). 70.5 Making substance Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) work in juvenile detainment. [Paper presentation]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(10, Suppl.), S104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.436

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13623

Johnson, J. A., Woychek, A., Vaughan, D., & Seale, J. P. (2013). Screening for at-risk alcohol use and drug use in an emergency department: Integration of screening questions into electronic triage forms achieves high screening rates. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 62(3), 262-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.04.011

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13624

Joshi, P., Duong, K. T., Trevisan, L. A., & Wilkins, K. M. (2021). Evaluation and management of alcohol use disorder among older adults. Current Geriatrics Reports, 10, 82-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-021-00359-5

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13625

Kane, I., Mitchell, A. M., Aiello, J., Hagle, H., Lindsay, D., Talcott, K. S., & Boucek, L. (2016). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment education for emergency nurses in 5 hospitals: Implementation steps and hurdles. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 42(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2015.07.011

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13626

Kaplan, B., Hopkins, E., Taecker, M., & Broderick, K. B. (2016). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: A 5-year comparison of staff buy-in. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 34(11), 2232-2234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.08.012

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13628

Karno, M. P., Rawson, R., Rogers, B., Spear, S., Grella, C., Mooney, L. J., Saitz, R., Kagan, B., & Glasner, S. (2021). Effect of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for unhealthy alcohol and other drug use in mental health treatment settings: A randomized controlled trial. Society for the Study of Addiction, 116(1), 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15114

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13629

Keen, A., Thoele, K., Oruche, U., & Newhouse, R. (2021). Perceptions of the barriers, facilitators, outcomes, and helpfulness of strategies to implement Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in acute care. Implementation Science, 16(1), Article 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01116-0

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13630

Kelpin, S. S., Ondersma, S. J., & Svikis, D. (2017). Who says yes? Sample representativeness in a clinical trial of SBIRT. [Meeting abstract]. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 171(1), e101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.283

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13631

Kelpin, S. S., Ondersma, S. J., Weaver, M., & Svikis, D. S. (2018). Representativeness of patients enrolled in a primary care clinical trial for heavy/problem substance use. Substance Abuse, 39(4), 469-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2018.1526843

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13632

Kilian Wells, G., Moonie, S., & Pharr, J. (2018). Association between alcohol screening and brief intervention during routine check-ups and alcohol consumption among adults living in California. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32(6), 872-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.07.001

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13633

Saitz, R., Palfai, T. P., Cheng, D. M., Alford, D. P., Bernstein, J. A., Lloyd-Travaglini, C. A., Meli, S. M., Chaisson, C. E., & Samet, J. H. (2014). Screening and brief intervention for drug use in primary care: The ASPIRE randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 312(5), 502-513. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.7862 

Kim, T. W., Bernstein, J., Cheng, D. M., Lloyd‐Travaglini, C., Samet, J. H., Palfai, T. P., & Saitz, R. (2017). Receipt of addiction treatment as a consequence of a brief intervention for drug use in primary care: A randomized trial. Society for the Study of Addiction, 112(5), 818-827. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13701

Alford, D. P., German, J. S., Samet, J. H., Cheng, D. M., Lloyd-Travaglini, C. A., & Saitz, R. (2016). Primary care patients with drug use report chronic pain and self-medicate with alcohol and other drugs. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31(5), 486-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3586-5 

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13634

Klimas, J., Henihan, A., McCombe, G., Swan, D., Anderson, R., Bury, G., Dunne, C., Keenan, E., Saunders, J., Shorter, G. W., Smyth, B. P., & Cullen, W. (2015). Psychosocial interventions for problem alcohol use in primary care settings (PINTA): Baseline feasibility data. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 11(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2015.1027630

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13635

Klimas, J., Muench, J., Wiest, K., Croff, R., Rieckman, T., & McCarty, D. (2015). Alcohol screening among opioid agonist patients in a primary care clinic and an opioid treatment program. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 47(1), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2014.991859

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13637

Knox, J., Hasin, D. S., Larson, F. R. R., & Kranzler, H. R. (2019). Prevention, screening, and treatment for heavy drinking and alcohol use disorder. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(12), 1054-1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30213-5

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13638

Kobayashi, R. I. E., Schwartz, C. R., Willson, M. N., Clauser, J. M., Mann, D. P., Purath, J., Davis, A., Hahn, P. L., DePriest, D. M., Tuell, E. J., Odom-Maryon, T. L., Bray, B. S., & Richardson, B. B. (2019). Interprofessional student training: An evaluation of teaching Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT). Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 19(1-2), 26-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2019.1589882

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13639

Koetting, C., & Freed, P. (2017). Educating undergraduate psychiatric mental health nursing students in Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) using an online, interactive simulation. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(3), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.11.004

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13640

Komro, K. A., Livingston, M. D., Wagnaar, A. C., Kominsky, T. K., Pettigrew, D. W., & Garrett, B. A. (2017). Multilevel prevention trial of alcohol use among American Indian and White high school students in the Cherokee Nation. AJPH Research, 107(3), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303603

Komro, K., Wagenaar, A., Boyd, M., Boyd, B., Kominsky, T., Pettigrew, D., Tobler, A., Lynne-Landsman, S., Livingston, M., Livingston, B., & Molina, M. (2015). Prevention trial in the Cherokee Nation: Design of a randomized community trial. Prevention Science, 16(2), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0478-y

Livingston, M. D., Komro, K. A., Wagenaar, A. C., Kominsky, T. K., Pettigrew, D. W., & Garrett, B. A. (2018). Effects of alcohol interventions on other drug use in the Cherokee Nation. AJPH Research, 108(2), 259-261. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304188

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13641

Krupski, A., Sears, J. M., Joesch, J. M., Estee, S., He, L., Dunn, C., Huber, A., Roy-Byrne, P., & Ries, R. (2010). Impact of brief interventions and brief treatment on admissions to chemical dependency treatment. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 110(1-2), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.018

This study is ineligible for review because it does not report program or service impacts on an eligible target outcome (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.5).

Study 13642

Roy-Byrne, P., Bumgardner, K., Krupski, A., Dunn, C., Ries, R., Donovan, D., West, I. I., Maynard, C., Atkins, D. C., Graves, M. C., Joesch, J. M., & Zarkin, G. A. (2014). Brief intervention for problem drug use in safety-net primary care settings: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 312(5), 492-501. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.7860

Krupski, A., Joesch, J. M., Dunn, C., Donovan, D., Bumgardner, K., Lord, S. P., Ries, R., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2012). Testing the effects of brief intervention in primary care for problem drug use in a randomized controlled trial: Rationale, design, and methods. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7, Article 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-7-27

Dunn, C., Darnell, D., Carmel, A., Atkins, D. C., Bumgardner, K., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2015). Comparing the motivational interviewing integrity in two prevalent models of brief intervention service delivery for primary care settings. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 51, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2014.10.009

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13643

Krupski, A., Sears, J. M., Joesch, J. M., Estee, S., He, L., Huber, A., Dunn, C., Roy-Byrne, P., & Ries, R. (2012). Self-reported alcohol and drug use six months after brief intervention: Do changes in reported use vary by mental-health status? Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7, Article 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-7-24

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13644

Kuo, C. C., Sibeko, G., Akande, M., Allie, S., Tisaker, N., Stein, D. J., & Becker, S. J. (2021). Advancing a cascading train the trainer model of frontline HIV service providers in South Africa: Protocol of an implementation trial. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 16, Article 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00236-8

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13645

Lerch, J., Walters, S. T., Tang, L., & Taxman, F. S. (2017). Effectiveness of a computerized motivational intervention on treatment initiation and substance use: Results from a randomized trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 80, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.07.002

Taxman, F. S., Walters, S. T., Sloas, L. B., Lerch, J., & Rodriguez, M. (2015). Motivational tools to improve probationer treatment outcomes. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 43, 120-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.05.016

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13646

Levy, S., & Knight, J. R. (2008). Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment for adolescents. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2(4), 215-221. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e31818a8c7a

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13647

Levy, S. J. L., & Williams, J. F. (2016). Substance use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. Pediatrics, 138(1), Article e20161211. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1211

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13648

Long, J., Yuan, J. M., & Johnson, R. K. (2018). A shared decision-making tool to prevent substance abuse: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR research protocols, 7(1), Article e5. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.7650

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13650

Lotfipour, S., Howard, J., Roumani, S., Hoonpongsimanont, W., Chakravarthy, B., Anderson, C. L., Weiss, J. W., Cisneros, V., & Dykzeul, B. (2013). Increased detection of alcohol consumption and at-risk drinking with computerized alcohol screening. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 44(4), 861-866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.09.038

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13652

Madras, B. K., Compton, W. M., Avula, D., Stegbauer, T., Stein, J. B., & Clark, H. W. (2009). Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for illicit drug and alcohol use at multiple healthcare sites: Comparison at intake and 6 months later. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 99(1-3), 280-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.003

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13653

Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Ammerman, R. T., Khoury, J. C., Tabangin, M. E., Ding, L., Merianos, A. L., Stone, L., & Gordon, J. S. (2020). A parental smoking cessation intervention in the pediatric emergency setting: A randomized trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), Article 8151. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218151

Akers, L., Merianos, A. L., & Mahabee-Gittens, E. M. (2020). Costs to provide a tobacco cessation intervention with parents of pediatric emergency department patients. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, 6, Article 63. https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/128320

Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Ammerman, R. T., Khoury, J. C., Stone, L., Meyers, G. T., Witry, J. K., Merianos, A. L., Mancuso, T. F., Stackpole, K. M. W., Bennett, B. L., Akers, L., & Gordon, J. S. (2017). Healthy families: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of a Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment intervention for caregivers to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pediatric emergency patients. BMC Public Health, 17, Article 374. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4278-8

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13654

Martino, S., Lazar, C., Sellinger, J., Gilstad-Hayden, K., Fenton, B., Barnett, P. G., Brummett, B. R., Higgins, D. M., Holtzheimer, P., Mattocks, K., Ngo, T., Reznik, T. E., Semiatin, A. M., Stapley, T., & Rosen, M. I. (2020). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for pain management for veterans seeking service-connection payments for musculoskeletal disorders: SBIRT-PM study protocol. Pain Medicine, 21 (Suppl. 2), S110-S117. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa334

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13655

Matheson, C., Pflanz-Sinclair, C., Almarzouqi, A., Bond, C. M., Lee, A. J., Batieha, A., Al Ghaferi, H., & El Kashef, A. (2018). A controlled trial of Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) implementation in primary care in the United Arab Emirates. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 19(2), 165-175. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423617000640

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13656

McCall, M. H., Wester, K. L., Bray, J. W., Hanchate, A. D., Veach, L. J., Smart, B. D., & Wachter Morris, C. (2021). SBIRT administered by mental health counselors for hospitalized adults with substance misuse or disordered use: Evaluating hospital utilization and costs. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 132, Article 108510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108510

This study is ineligible for review because it does not report program or service impacts on an eligible target outcome (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.5).

Study 13657

McDaniel, J. T., Albright, D. L., Laha-Walsh, K., Henson, H., & McIntosh, S. (2020). Alcohol screening and brief intervention among military service members and veterans: Rural-urban disparities. BMJ Military Health, 168(3), 186-191. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001479

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13658

McKenna, C., Gaines, B., Hatfield, C., Helman, S., Meyer, L., Rennick, C., Schenkel, K., & Zaremski, J. (2013). Implementation of a Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment program using the electronic medical record in a pediatric trauma center. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 20(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0b013e3182866221

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13659

Mello, M. J., Longabaugh, R., Baird, J., Nirenberg, T., & Woolard, R. (2008). DIAL: A telephone brief intervention for high-risk alcohol use with injured emergency department patients. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 51(6), 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.11.034

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13660

Mello, M. J., Baird, J., Lee, C., Strezsak, V., French, M. T., & Longabaugh, R. (2016). A randomized controlled trial of a telephone intervention for alcohol misuse with injured emergency department patients. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 67(2), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.annemergmed.2015.09.021

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13662

Mello, M. J., Becker, S. J., Spirito, A., Bromberg, J. R., Wills, H., Barczyk, A., Lee, L., Pruitt, C., Ebel, B. E., Zonfrillo, M. R., Nimaja, E., Scott, K., Kiragu, A., Nasr, I. W., Aidlen, J. T., Maxson, R. T., & Baird, J. (2020). Screening adolescent trauma patients for substance use at 10 pediatric trauma centers. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 27(6), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001221.

Mello, M. J., Becker, S. J., Bromberg, J., Baird, J., Zonfrillo, M. R., & Spirito, A. (2018). Implementing alcohol misuse SBIRT in a national cohort of pediatric trauma centers-a type III hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial. Implementation Science, 13, Article 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0725-x

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13663

Mersereau, E., Wood, B., Parlin, L., & Custino, Q. (2017). Insights in public health: Screening Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): One of the ways the Hawai'i Department of Health is working to "make health Hawai'i's shared value". Hawai'i Journal of Medicine & Public Health, 76(8), 238-240. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5551279/

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13664

Mersky, J. P., Topitzes, J., Langlieb, J., & Dodge, K. A. (2021). Increasing mental health treatment access and equity through trauma-responsive care. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 91(6), 703-713. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000572

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13665

Mertens, J. R., Chi, F. W., Weisner, C. M., Satre, D. D., Ross, T. B., Allen, S., Pating, D., Campbell, C. I., Lu, Y. W., & Sterling, S. A. (2015). Physician versus non-physician delivery of alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment in adult primary care: The ADVISe cluster randomized controlled implementation trial. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 10, Article 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-015-0047-0

Chi, F. W., Weisner, C. M., Mertens, J. R., Ross, T. B., & Sterling, S. A. (2017). Alcohol brief intervention in primary care: Blood pressure outcomes in hypertensive patients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 77, 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.03.009

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13666

Minian, N., Baliunas, D., Noormohamed, A., Zawertailo, L., Giesbrecht, N., Hendershot, C. S., Le Foll, B., Rehm, J., Samokhvalov, A., & Selby, P. L. (2019). The effect of a clinical decision support system on prompting an intervention for risky alcohol use in a primary care smoking cessation program: A cluster randomized trial. Implementation Science, 14(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-019-0935-x

Minian, N., Noormohamed, A., Lingam, M.,  Zawertailo, L., Le Foll, B., Rehm, J., Giesbrecht, N., Samokhvalov, A. V., Baliunas, D., & Selby, P. (2021). Integrating a brief alcohol intervention with tobacco addiction treatment in primary care: Qualitative study of health care practitioner perceptions. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 16, Article 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00225-x

Minian, N., Baliunas, D., Zawertailo, L., Noormohamed, A., Giesbrecht, N., Hendershot, C. S., Le Foll, B., Rehm, J., Samokhvalov, A., & Selby, P. L. (2017). Combining alcohol interventions with tobacco addictions treatment in primary care-the COMBAT study: A pragmatic cluster randomized trial. Implementation Science, 12, Article 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0595-7

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13667

Minian, N., Lingam, M., Moineddin, R., Thorpe, K. E., Veldhuizen, S., Dragonetti, R., Zawertailo, L., Taylor, V. H., Hahn, M., deRuiter, W. K., Melamed, O., & Selby, P. (2020). Impact of a web-based clinical decision support system to assist practitioners in addressing physical activity and/or healthy eating for smoking cessation treatment: Protocol for a hybrid type I randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 9(9), Article e19157. https://doi.org/10.2196/19157

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13669

Mitchell, S. G., Gryczynski, J., Gonzales, A., Moseley, A., Peterson, T., O'Grady, K. E., & Schwartz, R. P. (2012). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for substance use in a school‐based program: Services and outcomes. The American Journal on Addictions, 21(Suppl. 1), S5-S13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00299.x

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13671

Mitchell, A. M., Mahmoud, K. F., Finnell, D., Savage, C. L., Weber, M., & Bacidore, V. (2020). The essentials competencies: A framework for substance use-related curricula. Nurse Educator, 45(4), 225-228. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000753

Mitchell, S. G., Schwartz, R. P., Kirk, A. S., Dusek, K., Oros, M., Hosler, C., Gryczynski, J., Barbosa, C., Dunlap, L., Lounsbury, D., O’Grady, K. E., & Brown, B. S. (2016). SBIRT implementation for adolescents in urban federally qualified health centers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 60, 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2015.06.011

Lounsbury, D. W., Mitchell, S. G., Dusek, K. A., Li, J. Z., Kirk, A. S., Oros, M., Hosler, C., Schwartz, R. P., Gryczynski, J., Monico, L. B., & Brown, B. S. (2020). Application of system dynamics to inform a model of adolescent SBIRT implementation in primary care settings. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 47(2), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-019-09650-y

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13672

Monico, L. B., Oros, M., Smith, S., Mitchell, S. G., Gryczynski, J., & Schwartz, R. (2020). One million screened: Scaling up SBIRT and buprenorphine treatment in hospital emergency departments across Maryland. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38(7), 1466-1469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.03.005

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13673

Montag, A. C., Brodine, S. K., Alcaraz, J. E., Clapp, J. D., Allison, M. A., Calac, D. J., Hull, A. D., Gorman, J. R., Jones, K. L., & Chambers, C. D. (2015). Preventing alcohol‐exposed pregnancy among an American Indian/Alaska Native population: Effect of a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment intervention. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 39(1), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12607

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13674

Moore, J. R., DiNitto, D. M., & Choi, N. G. (2021). Associations of cannabis use frequency and cannabis use disorder with receiving a substance use screen and healthcare professional discussion of substance use. American Journal on Addictions, 30(5), 485-495. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13195

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13675

Moulin, A. K., Wu, E. F., Trevino, T. G., & Richards, J. R. (2021). The impact of SBIRT and dedicated alcohol and drug counseling for domiciled and homeless patients in the emergency department. Journal of Substance Use, 26(2), 156-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2020.1789231

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13676

Natera, G., Gelberg, L., Arroyo, M., Andersen, R. M., Orozco, R., Bojórquez, I., & Rico, M. W. (2020). Substance use among women attending primary healthcare community centers: A binational comparison for the development of brief intervention programs. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 809-823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00190-2

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13677

Newhouse, R., Janney, M., Gilbert, A., Agley, J., Bakoyannis, G., Ferren, M., Mullins, C. D., Johantgen, M., Schwindt, R., & Thoele, K. (2018). Study protocol testing toolkit versus usual care for implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in hospitals: A phased cluster randomized approach. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 13(1), Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-018-0130-4

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13678

Ogden, L. P., Vinjamuri, M., & Kahn, J. M. (2016). A model for implementing an evidence-based practice in student fieldwork placements: Barriers and facilitators to the use of “SBIRT”. [Meeting abstract]. Journal of Social Service Research, 42(4), 425-441. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2016.1182097

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13679

Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. (2010). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) saves lives and improves health. The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association, 103(7), 266-268. Oklahoma State Medical Association. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20821926/

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13680

Martino, S., Ondersma, S. J., Forray, A., Olmstead, T. A., Gilstad-Hayden, K., Howell, H. B., Kershaw, T., & Yonkers, K. A. (2018). A randomized controlled trial of screening and brief interventions for substance misuse in reproductive health. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(3), 322.e1-322.e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.005

Forray, A., Martino, S., Gilstad-Hayden, K., Kershaw, T., Ondersma, S., Olmstead, T., & Yonkers, K. A. (2019). Assessment of an electronic and clinician-delivered brief intervention on cigarette, alcohol and illicit drug use among women in a reproductive healthcare clinic. Addictive Behaviors, 96, 156-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.007

Olmstead, T. A., Yonkers, K. A., Ondersma, S. J., Forray, A., Gilstad‐Hayden, K., & Martino, S. (2019). Cost‐effectiveness of electronic‐ and clinician‐delivered Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for women in reproductive health centers. Addiction, 114(9), 1659-1669. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14668

Yonkers, K. A., Dailey, J. I., Gilstad-Hayden, K., Ondersma, S. J., Forray, A., Olmstead, T. A., & Martino, S. (2020). Abstinence outcomes among women in reproductive health centers administered clinician or electronic brief interventions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 113, Article 107995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.02.012

Olmstead, T. A., Martino, S., Ondersma, S. J., Gilstad-Hayden, K., Forray, A., & Yonkers, K. A. (2021). The short-term impact on economic outcomes of SBIRT interventions implemented in reproductive health care settings. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 120, Article 108197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108179

Loree, A. M., Yonkers, K. A., Ondersma, S. J., Gilstad-Hayden, K., & Martino, S. (2019). Comparing satisfaction, alliance and intervention components in electronically delivered and in-person brief interventions for substance use among childbearing-aged women. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 99, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.01.007

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13681

Olthof, M. I. A., Blankers, M., Van Laar, M. W., & Goudriaan, A. E. (2021). ICan, an internet-based intervention to reduce cannabis use: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 22, Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04962-3

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13682

Ompad, D. C., Giobazolia, T. T., Barton, S. C., Halkitis, S. N., Boone, C. A., Halkitis, P. N., Kapadia, F., & Urbina, A. (2016). Drug use among HIV+ adults aged 50 and older: Findings from the GOLD II study. AIDS Care, 28(11), 1373-1377. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1178704

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13683

Ong-Flaherty, C. (2012). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: A nursing perspective. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 38(1), 54-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2011.09.009

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13684

Overton, T. L., Williams, G., Shafi, S., & Gandhi, R. R. (2014). Utilization of pastoral care services for a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment program at an urban level I trauma center. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 40(6), 560-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2014.01.008

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13685

Palacio, C. H., Cruz, B., Salazar, M., Cano, J. R., Ortega, M. A., & Hovorka, J. W. (2020). Implementation of an alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and a Referral program at a community level II trauma center. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 27(4), 240-245. https://doi.org/10.1097/jtn.0000000000000520

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13686

Paltzer, J., Brown, R., Burns, M., Moberg, D., Mullahy, J., Sethi, A., Weimer, D., Brown, R. L., Moberg, D. P., & Sethi, A. K. (2017). Substance use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment among Medicaid patients in Wisconsin: Impacts on healthcare utilization and costs. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 44(1), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-016-9510-2

Paltzer, J., Moberg, D. P., Burns, M., & Brown, R. L. (2019). Health care utilization after paraprofessional-administered substance use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: A multi-level cost-offset analysis. Medical Care, 57(9), 673-679. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001162

This study is ineligible for review because it does not report program or service impacts on an eligible target outcome (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.5).

Study 13687

Parhami, I., Hammond, C., Young, A. S., Levy, S., & Horner, M. S. (2016). 3.9 Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) and practice patterns of pediatricians: Results from a national survey. [Meeting abstract]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(10, Suppl.), S144-S145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.140

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13688

Percefull, J., & Butler, J. (2020). Improving mammography through effective Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment at a rural health center. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 33(4), 324-330. https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000000356

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13689

Prasad, M. R. (2016). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: Time to get to work. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 215(5), 537-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.006

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13690

Prendergast, M. L., McCollister, K., & Warda, U. (2017). A randomized study of the use of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for drug and alcohol use with jail inmates. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 74, 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.011

Prendergast, M. L., & Cartier, J. J. (2013). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for offenders: Protocol for a pragmatic randomized trial. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8, Article 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-16

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13691

Prendergast, H., Del Rios, M., Durazo-Arvizu, R., Escobar-Schulz, S., Heinert, S., Jackson, M., Gimbar, R. P., Daviglus, M., Lara, B., & Khosla, S. (2021). Effect of an emergency department education and empowerment intervention on uncontrolled hypertension in a predominately minority population: The AHEAD2 randomized clinical pilot trial. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 2(2), Article e12386. https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12386

Prendergast, H. M., Del Rios, M., Petzel-Gimbar, R., Garside, D., Heinert, S., Escobar-Schulz, S., Kotini-Shah, P., Brown, M., Chen, J., Colla, J., Fitzgibbon, M., Durazo-Arvizu, R. A., & Daviglus, M. (2018). A hypertension emergency department intervention aimed at decreasing disparities: Design of a randomized clinical trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 64, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2017.11.009

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13692

Pringle, J., Melczak, M., Johnjulio, W., Campopiano, M., Gordon, A., & Costlow, M. (2012). Pennsylvania SBIRT medical and residency training: Developing, implementing, and evaluating an evidenced-based program. Substance Abuse, 33(3), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2011.640091

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13693

Pringle, J. L., Kowalchuk, A., Meyers, J. A., & Seale, J. P. (2012). Equipping residents to address alcohol and drug abuse: The National SBIRT Residency Training Project. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 4(1), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-11-00019.1

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13694

Pringle, J. L., Rickard-Aasen, S., Slain, T., & Venkat, A. (2013). Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in the emergency department without additional resources. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A54. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A54

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13695

Pringle, J. L., Kelley, D. K., Kearney, S. M., Aldridge, A., Dowd, W., Johnjulio, W., Venkat, A., Madden, M., & Lovelace, J. (2018). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in the emergency department: An examination of health care utilization and costs. Medical Care, 56(2), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000000859

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13696

Proeschold-Bell, R. J., Evon, D. M., Makarushka, C., Wong, J. B., Datta, S. K., Yao, J., Patkar, A. A., Mannelli, P., Hodge, T., Naggie, S., Wilder, J. M., Fried, M. W., Niedzwiecki, D., & Muir, A. J. (2018). The Hepatitis C-Alcohol Reduction Treatment (Hep ART) intervention: Study protocol of a multi-center randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 72, 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2018.07.003

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13697

Reed, M. B., Woodruff, S. I., DeMers, G. C., Matteucci, M. C., Chavez, S. J., Hellner, M., & Hurtado, S. L. (2021). Results of a randomized trial of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) to reduce alcohol misuse among active-duty military personnel. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 82(2), 269-278. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2021.82.269

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13698

Regis, A., Meyers-Ohki, S. E., Mennenga, S. E., Greco, P. P., Glisker, R., Kolaric, R., McCormack, R. P., Rapp, R. C., & Bogenschutz, M. P. (2020). Implementation of strength-based case management for opioid-dependent patients presenting in medical emergency departments: Rationale and study design of a randomized trial. Trials, 21, Article 761. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04684-6

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13699

Reimann, B., Fischer, L., & Swenson, C. (2013). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: Promoting healthy pregnancies by identifying and addressing alcohol use. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A55

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13700

Resnick, H. S., Walsh, K., McCauley, J. L., Schumacher, J. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Acierno, R. E. (2012). Assault related substance use as a predictor of substance use over time within a sample of recent victims of sexual assault. Addictive Behaviors, 37(8), 914-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.017

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13701

Riggs, P., & Hinckley, J. (2021). 70.2 We SBIRE (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Evaluation for substance use) to make SBIRT (Substance Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) work. [Meeting abstract]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(10, Suppl.), S103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.433

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13702

Riggs, P. (2021). After substance Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): You've screened, now what? [Meeting abstract]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(10, Suppl.), S103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.431

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13703

Rindal, D. B., Rush, W. A., Schleyer, T. K. L., Kirshner, M., Boyle, R. G., Thoele, M. J., Asche, S. E., Thyvalikakath, T., Spallek, H., Durand, E. C. U., Enstad, C. J., & Huntley, C. L. (2013). Computer-assisted guidance for dental office tobacco-cessation counseling: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44(3), 260-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.023

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13704

Rogers, M., Johnson, K., Jiang, Y., Cuoco, L., Blank, S., & Yu, J. (2015). Impact of a brief intervention for substance use on acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV: Findings from an urban sexually transmitted disease clinic population. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 42(10), 569-574. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000339

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13705

Rosen, M. I., Becker, W. C., Black, A. C., Martino, S., Edens, E. L., & Kerns, R. D. (2019). Brief counseling for veterans with musculoskeletal disorder, risky substance use, and service connection claims. Pain Medicine, 20(3), 528-542. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny071

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13706

Rubin, A., Livingston, N. A., Brady, J., Hocking, E., Bickmore, T., Sawdy, M., Kressin, N., Saitz, R., & Simon, S. (2021). Computerized relational agent to deliver alcohol brief intervention and referral to treatment in primary care: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 37, 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-06945-9

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13707

Sahker, E., Lancianese, D. A., Jones, D., & Arndt, S. (2020). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment demonstrates effectiveness in reducing drinking in a Midwest American service sample. International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 18(1), 138-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9953-1

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13708

Salvalaggio, G., Dong, K., Vandenberghe, C., Kirkland, S., Cummings, G. G., McKim, R., Taylor, M., & Wild, T. C. (2015). Effect of a knowledge translation intervention on physician Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment behaviour in a socioeconomically disadvantaged setting. Canadian Journal of Addiction, 6(1), 7-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/02024458-201504000-00003

Salvalaggio, G., Dong, K., Vandenberghe, C., Kirkland, S., Mramor, K., Brown, T., Taylor, M., McKim, R., Cummings, G. G., & Wild, T. C. (2013). Enhancing Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment among socioeconomically disadvantaged patients: Study protocol for a knowledge exchange intervention involving patients and physicians. BMC Health Services Research, 13, Article 108. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-108

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13710

Satre, D. D., Leibowitz, A. S., Leyden, W., Catz, S. L., Hare, C. B., Jang, H., Lam, J. O., Bryant, K. J., Weisner, C. M., Sterling, S. A., Horberg, M., Volberding, P., & Silverberg, M. J. (2019). Interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use among primary care patients with HIV: The health and motivation randomized clinical trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(10), 2054-2061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05065-9

Karan, L. D. (2019). Capsule commentary on Satre et al., "Interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use among primary care patients with HIV: The health and motivation randomized clinical trial". Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(10), 2189-2189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05171-8

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13711

Savage, C., & Finnell, D. (2013). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT). Journal of Addictions Nursing, 24(3), 195-198. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0b013e3182a4cc8d

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13712

Savage, C. L., Daniels, J., Johnson, J. A., Kesten, K., Finnell, D. S., & Seale, J. P. (2018). The inclusion of substance use-related content in advanced practice registered nurse curricula. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(3), 217-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.08.006

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13713

Schaeffer, A. M., & Jolles, D. (2019). Not missing the opportunity: Improving depression screening and follow-up in a multicultural community. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 45(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2018.06.002

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13714

Schwarz, A.-S., Nielsen, B., Søgaard, J., & Søgaard Nielsen, A. (2019). Making a bridge between general hospital and specialised community-based treatment for alcohol use disorder—A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 196, 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.017

This study is ineligible for review because it does not report program or service impacts on an eligible target outcome (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.5).

Study 13715

Schweer, L. H. (2009). Pediatric SBIRT: Understanding the magnitude of the problem. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 16(3), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0b013e3181b9e0ee

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13716

Schwindt, R., Agley, J., Newhouse, R., & Ferren, M. (2019). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) training for nurses in acute care settings: Lessons learned. Applied Nursing Research, 48, 19-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2019.05.014

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13717

Scott, C. K., Grella, C. E., Dennis, M. L., & Nicholson, L. (2018). Linking individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) in primary care to SUD treatment: The Recovery Management Checkups–Primary Care (RMC-PC) pilot study. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 45(2), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-017-9576-5

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13718

Scott, D. M., Petras, H., Kalu, N., Cain, G. E., Johnson, D. B., Sloboda, Z., & Taylor, R. E. (2020). Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment in the aging network of care to prevent alcohol, recreational drug, and prescription medication misuse. Prevention Science, 21(7), 972-978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01154-y

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13719

Seale, J. P., Clark, D. C., Dhabliwala, J., Miller, D., Woodall, H., Shellenberger, S., & Johnson, J. A. (2013). Impact of motivational interviewing-based training in Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment on residents' self-reported attitudes and behaviors. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A71. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A71

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13720

Sellinger, J. J., Martino, S., Lazar, C., Mattocks, K., Rando, K., Serowik, K., Ablondi, K., Fenton, B., Gilstad‐Hayden, K., Brummett, B., Holtzheimer, P. E., Higgins, D., Reznik, T. E., Semiatin, A. M., Stapley, T., Ngo, T., & Rosen, M. I. (2021). The acceptability and feasibility of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment for pain management among New England veterans with chronic pain: A pilot study. Pain Practice, 22, 28-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.13023

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13721

Singh, M. (2013). Factors impacting implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT) programs. [Meeting abstract]. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A73. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A73

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13722

Singh, M., Gmyrek, A., Hernandez, A., Damon, D., & Hayashi, S. (2017). Sustaining Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) services in health-care settings. Addiction, 112(Suppl. 2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13654

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13723

Slain, T., Rickard-Aasen, S., Pringle, J. L., Hegde, G. G., Shang, J., Johnjulio, W., & Venkat, A. (2014). Incorporating Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment into emergency nursing workflow using an existing computerized physician order entry/clinical decision support system. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 40(6), 568-574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2013.10.007

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13724

Soberay, A., DeSorrento, L., Pietruszewski, P., Sitz, M., & Levy, S. (2021). Implementing adolescent SBIRT: Findings from the FaCES project. Substance Abuse, 42(4), 751-759. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2020.1846662

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13725

Sommers, M. S., Lyons, M. S., Fargo, J. D., Sommers, B. D., McDonald, C. C., Shope, J. T., & Fleming, M. F. (2013). Emergency department–based brief intervention to reduce risky driving and hazardous/harmful drinking in young adults: A randomized controlled trial. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(10), 1753-1762. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12142

Sommers, M. S., McDonald, C. C., & Fargo, J. D. (2015). Emergency department–based brief intervention to reduce risky driving: A life course perspective. Clinical Nursing Research, 24(5), 449-467. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773814557668

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13726

Sorsdahl, K., Petersen Williams, P., Everett-Murphy, K., Vythilingum, B., Villiers, P., Myers, B., & Stein, D. (2015). Feasibility and preliminary responses to a screening and brief intervention program for maternal mental disorders within the context of primary care. Community Mental Health Journal, 51(8), 962-969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9853-9

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13727

Stanhope, V., Manuel, J. I., Jessell, L., & Halliday, T. M. (2018). Implementing SBIRT for adolescents within community mental health organizations: A mixed methods study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 90, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2018.04.009

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13729

Suffoletto, B., Kristan, J., Chung, T., Jeong, K., Fabio, A., Monti, P., & Clark, D. B. (2015). An interactive text message intervention to reduce binge drinking in young adults: A randomized controlled trial with 9-month outcomes. PLOS ONE, 10(11), Article e0142877. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142877

Suffoletto, B., Callaway, C. W., Kristan, J., Monti, P., & Clark, D. B. (2013). Mobile phone text message intervention to reduce binge drinking among young adults: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14, Article 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-93

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13730

Suleman, A., Mootz, J. J., Feliciano, P., Nicholson, T., O'Grady, M. A., Wall, M., Mandell, D. S., Stockton, M., Teodoro, E., Anube, A., Novela, A., Mocumbi, A. O., Gouveia, L., & Wainberg, M. L. (2021). Scale-up study protocol of the implementation of a mobile health SBIRT approach for alcohol use reduction in Mozambique. Psychiatric Services, 72(10), 1117-1241. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000086

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13731

Tetrault, J. M., Holt, S. R., Cavallo, D. A., O'Connor, P. G., Gordon, M. A., Corvino, J. K., Nich, C., & Carroll, K. M. (2020). Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders in a specialized primary care practice: A randomized feasibility trial to address the RT component of SBIRT. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 14(6), e303-e309. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000663

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13732

Thomas, P., Paul Seale, J., Aaron Johnson, J., Dhabliwala, J., Kitchens, D., Okosun, I. S., Stokes, N. A., Ashley, D., Seale, J. P., & Johnson, J. A. (2016). Impact of a quality improvement intervention to increase brief alcohol and drug interventions on a level I trauma service. American Surgeon, 82(5), 468-473. https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481608200524

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13733

Tran, T. H., Swoboda, H., Perticone, K., Ramsey, E., Thompson, H., Hill, K., & Karnik, N. S. (2021). The substance use intervention team: A hospital-based intervention and outpatient clinic to improve care for patients with substance use disorders. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 78(4), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxaa408

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13734

Turner, B. J., McCann, B. S., Dunn, C. W., Darnell, D. A., Beam, C. R., Kleiber, B., Nelson, K. M., & Fukunaga, R. (2017). Examining the reach of a brief alcohol intervention service in routine practice at a level 1 trauma center. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 79, 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.05.011

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13735

Ulrich, M., Memmo, E. P., Cruz, A., Heinz, A., & Iverson, R. E. (2021). Implementation of a universal screening process for substance use in pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 137(4), 695-701. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004305

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13736

Vaca, F. E., Dziura, J., Abujarad, F., Pantalon, M. V., Hsiao, A., Field, C. A., & D'Onofrio, G. (2020). Trial study design to test a bilingual digital health tool for alcohol use disorders among Latino emergency department patients. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 97, Article 106128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106128

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13737

Vendetti, J., McRee, B., Hernandez, A., & Karuntzos, G. (2013). Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) implementation models and workflow processes: Commonalities and variations. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(Suppl. 1), Article A79. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-8-S1-A79

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13738

Vendetti, J. A., McRee, B. G., & Del Boca, F. K. (2017). Development of the SBIRT checklist for observation in real-time (SCORe). Addiction, 112(Suppl. 2), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13657 

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13739

Verma, M., Horrow, J., & Navarro, V. (2019). A behavioral health program for alcohol use disorder, substance abuse, and depression in chronic liver disease. Hepatology Communications, 3(5), 646-655. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1328

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13740

Vuppalanchi, R., & Yoder, L. (2018). When enough is not enough: Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment for Hepatitis C in patients presenting to the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine, 25(11), 1299-1301. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13559

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13741

Wagner, A. J., Garbers, R., Lang, A., Borgert, A. J., & Fisher, M. (2016). Increasing follow-up outcomes of at-risk alcohol patients using motivational interviewing. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 23(3), 165-168. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0000000000000200

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13742

Walters, M. M. (2021). Using SBIRT for substance use relapse. Nursing, 51(3), 63-66. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000724424.00301.19

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13743

Weitzman, E. R., Marin, A. C., Minegishi, M., Wisk, L. E., Lunstead, J., Cox, R., & Levy, S. (2021). 106 The protective effects of having a trusted adult to talk to in school: Baseline evidence from a policy intervention to deliver Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment for substance use in schools. [Meeting abstract]. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(2, Suppl.), S56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.115

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13744

Williams, K. A., Lee, E. J., Wilmoth, M., Selwyn, C., & Bydalek, K. (2021). Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment/motivational interviewing school-based therapy pilot study. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 32(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000380

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13745

Woodruff, S. I., Clapp, J. D., Eisenberg, K., McCabe, C., Hohman, M., Shillington, A. M., Sise, C. B., Castillo, E. M., Chan, T. C., Sise, M. J., & Gareri, J. (2014). Randomized clinical trial of the effects of screening and brief intervention for illicit drug use: The life shift/shift gears study. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 9, Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1940-0640-9-8

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13746

Wright, T. E., Terplan, M., Ondersma, S. J., Boyce, C., Yonkers, K., Chang, G., & Creanga, A. A. (2016). The role of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in the perinatal period. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 215(5), 539-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.038

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13747

Wu, L. T. T., Spratt, S., Heidenfelder, B., Tai, B., & Ghitza, U. (2017). Using electronic health records data for clinical research. [Meeting abstract]. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 171, e219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.599

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible publication source (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.2).

Study 13748

Wyatt, S. A. (2010). Trauma and intoxication: The importance of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. Connecticut Medicine, 74(5), 301-302. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20509422/

Campbell, B. T., Saleheen, H., Borrup, K., McQuay, J., Luk, S., Hiscoe, J., & Lapidus, G. (2009). Epidemiology of trauma at a level 1 trauma center. Connecticut Medicine, 73(7), 389-394. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19708316/

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13749

Yin, Z., Lesser, J., Paiva, K. A., Zapata, J., Jr., Moreno-Vasquez, A., Grigsby, T. J., Ryan-Pettes, S. R., Parra-Medina, D., Estrada, V., Li, S., & Wang, J. (2020). Using mobile health tools to engage rural underserved individuals in a diabetes education program in South Texas: Feasibility study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(3), Article e16683. https://doi.org/10.2196/16683

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).

Study 13750

Yu, J., Appel, P., Rogers, M., Blank, S., Davis, C., Warren, B., Freeman, A., Harris, B., & Hussain, S. (2016). Integrating intervention for substance use disorder in a healthcare setting: Practice and outcomes in New York City STD clinics. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 42(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2015.1094478

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13751

Yu, J., Harris, B., & Shi, J. (2018). Adopting early intervention for substance use disorders: A preliminary study of primary healthcare professionals in New York State. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 25(6), 475-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1335286

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13752

Zimmermann, E., Sample, J. M., Zimmermann, M. E., Sullivan, F., Stankiewicz, S., & Saldinger, P. (2018). Successful implementation of an alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment program. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 25(3), 196-200. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0000000000000368

This study is ineligible for review because it does not use an eligible study design (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.4).

Study 13753

Zorland, J. L., Gilmore, D., Johnson, J. A., Borgman, R., Emshoff, J., Akin, J., Seale, J. P., Shellenberger, S., & Kuperminc, G. P. (2018). Effects of substance use screening and brief intervention on health-related quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 27(9), 2329-2336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1899-z

This study is ineligible for review because it is not a study of the program or service under review (Study Eligibility Criterion 4.1.6).